📜 Employment Code Act No. 3 of 2019

Zambia Gratuity & Terminal Benefits Calculator 2026

Calculate what you're legally owed when your contract ends. Gratuity (25% minimum), leave pay, notice pay, and redundancy — all sourced from the Employment Code Act No. 3 of 2019. Includes PAYE tax on your terminal package.

Gratuity: min 25% of basic pay
Leave Pay included
PAYE on terminal benefits
Employment Code Act 2019
100% Free
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Employment Details
K
months
% of basic pay (min 25% by law)
K
Used for leave pay only (full pay). Leave blank if none.
Include in Calculation
Include leave pay (unused leave)
Leave Pay = (Full Pay × Unused Days) ÷ 26
Include notice pay in lieu
30 days salary if employer didn't serve notice
Show PAYE on terminal package
All terminal benefits added to last month salary and taxed
Redundancy Details
K
K
✅ Redundancy Pay Tax Relief: K2,000,000 is exempt from PAYE. Only the amount above K2,000,000 is taxable. Redundancy pay = 2 months basic pay × completed years of service.
Medical Discharge / Death in Service
K
ℹ️ Medical Discharge: Lump sum of at least 3 months basic pay per completed year of service.
ℹ️ Death in Service: Lump sum of 2 months basic pay per completed year of service.
⚠️ For guidance only. Based on Employment Code Act No. 3 of 2019 and 2026 ZRA PAYE bands. Gratuity rates and tax treatment can vary by contract, collective agreement, and sector. Always consult a labour relations professional or your HR department for specific situations.
📜

Select your termination type, fill in your details, and click Calculate Terminal Benefits.

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Employment Code Act No. 3 of 2019 — Verified

Types of Terminal Benefits in Zambia

What you're owed depends on how your employment ends. Here is every type of terminal benefit, the legal basis, and its tax treatment.

📋
Gratuity
Min. 25% of total basic pay
Taxable — PAYE

Paid at the end of a fixed-term contract (long-term >12 months: Section 73; short-term ≤12 months: Section 54). Calculated on total basic pay earned during the contract period — not allowances.

ECA Section 73 & 54 · SI 48 of 2020
🏖️
Leave Pay
(Full Pay × Unused Days) ÷ 26
Taxable — PAYE

Payment for unused annual leave at end of employment. Accrues at 2 days per month (24 days/year). Calculated on full pay (basic + allowances), not just basic. Must be paid on last working day.

ECA Section 36-37 & Fifth Schedule
📅
Notice Pay
30 days salary (contracts >3 months)
Taxable — PAYE

If employer terminates without serving the required notice period, they must pay wages equivalent to the notice period. For contracts over 3 months: 30 days' pay. Treated as normal emoluments for tax.

ECA Section 49 & 52
🏢
Redundancy Pay
2 months basic × completed years
K2M exempt, rest taxable

Paid when an employee's position is eliminated. Calculated at 2 months' basic pay for each completed year of service. Enjoys a significant K2,000,000 tax exemption — the most tax-efficient terminal benefit.

ECA Section 55 · ITA Section 21
🏥
Medical Discharge
3 months basic × completed years
Taxable — PAYE

Where an employee is medically discharged (unable to work due to illness or injury), they receive a lump sum of at least 3 months' basic pay for each completed year of service.

ECA Section 54(a) & Section 38(5)
⚰️
Death in Service
2 months basic × completed years
Taxable — PAYE

Paid to the estate of an employee who dies while in employment. Calculated at 2 months' basic pay for each completed year of service. Payable to the named next of kin or estate administrator.

ECA Section 54(d)

How Gratuity Is Calculated in Zambia

A step-by-step walkthrough of the official formula under the Employment Code Act No. 3 of 2019, with a worked example.

Worked Example
2-year contract · K10,000/month basic · K2,000 allowances · 8 unused leave days
Total months24
Total basic earnedK 240,000
Gratuity @ 25%K 60,000
Leave pay (8 days)K 3,692.31
Gross terminal benefitsK 63,692.31
PAYE on K63,692– K 20,266.16
Net take-homeK 43,426.15
1

Identify the type of contract and termination reason

The formula depends on whether you are on a short-term (<12 months), long-term (>12 months), or permanent contract, and whether you are completing the contract, being made redundant, medically discharged, or terminated. Use the tabs in the calculator to select the correct scenario.

2

Calculate total basic pay earned during the contract

Gratuity is calculated on basic salary only — not allowances.
Total Basic = Monthly Basic Salary × Contract Months

3

Apply the gratuity rate (minimum 25%)

The Employment Code Act sets the minimum at 25%. Your contract may specify a higher rate.
Gratuity = Total Basic × Gratuity Rate%
Example: K240,000 × 25% = K60,000

4

Calculate leave pay on unused leave days

Leave pay uses the Fifth Schedule formula on full pay (basic + allowances):
Leave Pay = (Full Monthly Pay × Unused Days) ÷ 26
Example: (K12,000 × 8) ÷ 26 = K3,692.31

5

Add notice pay if employer did not serve notice

If your employer failed to give 30 days' notice (for contracts over 3 months), they owe you an additional 30 days' salary:
Notice Pay = Monthly Basic ÷ 30 × 30 = 1 month basic

Calculate PAYE on the total terminal package

Terminal benefits (gratuity, leave pay, notice pay) are added to your final month's salary and taxed together using the standard 2026 ZRA PAYE bands. The combined total is what determines your tax bracket for that final month. This is why large gratuity payments often attract the top 37% rate.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything Zambian employees need to know about gratuity and terminal benefits.

In Zambia, the terms are often used interchangeably but have distinct legal meanings under the Employment Code Act. Gratuity (Section 73) specifically refers to a payment made at the end of a long-term contract (>12 months) at a minimum rate of 25% of total basic pay earned. Severance pay is a broader term under Section 54 that encompasses all terminal payments — including gratuity for fixed-term contracts, redundancy lump sums, and medical discharge payments. For practical purposes, when Zambians say "gratuity," they usually mean the 25% payment at contract end.
Gratuity is calculated on basic pay only, not total emoluments. Under ECA Section 73, gratuity is 25% of "basic pay earned during the contract period" — basic pay excludes housing allowance, transport allowance, lunch allowance, and other cash benefits. However, leave pay is calculated on full pay (basic + allowances), so allowances do affect the leave pay component of your terminal package. Always check your specific employment contract — some contracts may define "basic pay" more broadly.
Under Section 73(2) of the ECA, if your employment is terminated "in accordance with this Code" (including by either party for legitimate reasons), you are entitled to prorated gratuity based on your period of service up to termination. If you voluntarily resign without justification, you may not be entitled to gratuity — though you remain entitled to payment for unused leave days. The specific circumstances matter greatly, and your contract terms will govern. Always check with your HR department or a labour relations practitioner before resigning.
Under SI 48 of 2020 (Employment Code Exemption Regulations), the following employees are exempt from the statutory right to gratuity at 25%:
• Expatriate employees on fixed-term contracts
• Employees in management with written contracts that already provide for gratuity (their gratuity is governed by contract, not the statutory minimum)
• Employees in the domestic sector (house workers)
• Employees in the agricultural sector

Note: Management employees without a written gratuity provision in their contracts are still entitled to 25% gratuity. If you are unsure of your status, consult a labour relations practitioner.
Section 66 of the Employment Code Act states that all terminal benefits must be paid on the last working day of employment. This includes gratuity, leave pay, and any outstanding salary. Late payment is a violation of the law — the affected employee can take legal action through the Labour Commissioner or the Industrial Relations Court. If an employer cannot pay immediately due to financial distress, they must communicate formally and agree a timeline in writing.
Under ECA Section 36, full-time employees accrue 2 days of annual leave per month (24 days per year). Casual and temporary employees are not entitled to annual leave. If your employment ends before completing a full year, you are entitled to 2 days' full pay for each completed month of service. Leave pay at termination is calculated using the Fifth Schedule formula: (Full Monthly Pay × Unused Leave Days) ÷ 26. You can carry over up to 6 unused days to the following year — but you must be paid for all accrued leave at termination regardless.
PZ
PAYEZambia Editorial Team
Payroll & Employment Law Guides · Lusaka, Zambia
This calculator is built and maintained by PAYEZambia.com, sourced from the Employment Code Act No. 3 of 2019 (Sections 36, 37, 49, 52, 54, 55, 66, 73 and the Fifth Schedule), SI 48 of 2020 (Employment Code Exemption Regulations), and the Income Tax Act Cap. 323 (Section 21 — tax treatment of gratuities and terminal benefits). PAYE calculations use official 2026 ZRA tax bands. Gratuity rules can vary by contract, collective agreement, and sector — consult a qualified labour relations practitioner or the Ministry of Labour and Social Security for specific situations.
📚 Sources & References
  • Employment Code Act No. 3 of 2019 — Sections 36-37 (leave), 49 & 52 (notice), 54 (severance/gratuity short-term), 55 (redundancy), 66 (timing), 73 (long-term gratuity), Fifth Schedule (leave pay formula) · parliament.gov.zm
  • SI No. 48 of 2020 — Employment Code (Exemption) Regulations — Exemptions from gratuity for expatriates, management, domestic and agricultural employees
  • Income Tax Act Cap. 323, Section 21 — Tax treatment of gratuities, leave pay, redundancy, and compensation for loss of office
  • Ministry of Labour and Social Security — HR Handbook 2023 — Gratuity rates, prorated calculation, and notice period requirements · mlss.gov.zm
  • Paul Hastings / Bowmans Zambia — Employment Law Update 2026 — Court of Appeal interpretation of Section 54 and gratuity entitlements · paulhastings.com
  • ZRA PAYE Tax Bands 2026 — Monthly progressive bands applied to terminal benefits · zra.org.zm